Sustainability Report_2023 7 The CO2 emissions for transport are calculated from data (including emission factors) which are communicated monthly by the transport service providers. Data is collected based on import, export and cross-trade. Furthermore, a distinction is made between air, road and sea transport. The emission factors are calculated as a weighted summary of the reported data in kg/km. The data from 2022 is only about 90% complete as the system was only set up in this year and not all service providers were able to provide all the data. Average values were formed for the values in 2023. This is due to calculation errors by the service providers. The corrected data had not been provided at the time the report was created/finalized. In the 2024 reporting year, the values will be updated and the calculation adjusted retroactively. The CO2 emissions from transport were incorporated into the footprint calculation for the first time in 2023. The calculation for Scope 3 has therefore also been adjusted for 2022 and 2021. Motorcycles sold in the B2C (retail) business and X-BOW (excl. E-bicycles) were used to calculate the use phase: Number of vehicles used for the calculation was 257,608 (previous year: 226,849 excl. E-bicycles). Models that are not eligible for registration (e.g. motocross, cross country, sport minicycles) were not considered due to an insufficient database (missing consump- tion and mileage data). A total of 381,555 motorcycles were sold in the reporting year (previous year: 375,492) The values included in the evaluation are based on EU homologation data for the respective models. In 2023, there were homologation amendments to the MY23 Street and MY24 Trial models. This had a subsequent impact on fleet emissions and consumption in the 2022 and 2021 reporting years. According to the Kyoto Protocol, there are seven main greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change: Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3). CO2-e is the universal unit of measurement used to indicate the global warming potential (GWP) of each of the seven greenhouse gases, expressed as the GWP of one unit of carbon dioxide. It is used to assess the release (or avoidance of release) of various greenhouse gases on a common basis. GRI 306-3 AMOUNT OF WASTE Total waste in kilograms (kg) Metal waste (excl. aluminum waste)1 Aluminum waste Waste for recycling Hazardous waste Other waste Waste generated per vehicle produced1, 2 Packaging materials disposed of per vehicle1, 3 UNIT 2023 2022 2021 kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg 6,457,198 6,189,612 6,392,778 868,883 774,699 786,634 352,496 296,954 261,473 4,456,061 4,376,835 4,487,250 369,788 318,774 409,970 422,350 337,712 519,709 24.77 16.16 24.56 16.45 30.39 20.32 For reasons of materiality, the table only includes values from KTM Racing GmbH and KTM Forschungs- & Entwicklungs GmbH as well as from the KTM Group’s manufacturing sites in Mattighofen and Munderfing, including the waste generated by imported vehicles (from India, China and Spain). Description of waste types / metals: including various scrap metals, cable scrap, mixed chips, prototypes. Aluminum: including castings, smelting, chips; waste for recycling: including waste wood (untreated, material, thermal), waste wood pallets, waste paper, various cardboard boxes; hazardous waste: waste oil, drilling emulsion, various solvents, cleaners; other waste: inclu- ding plasterboard, used tires, industrial waste. 1 Owing to a calculation error, the value for 2022 was adjusted retrospectively. 2 Waste that cannot be clearly allocated to production was not included in the calculation. 3 Packaging materials disposed of exclusively include the waste generated at KTM AG (Mattighofen and Munderfing sites) for recycling (cardboard packaging, waste wood, waste wood pallets, PP pallets, mixed plastics, sorted EPS, ABS-TPU, excluding iron). Own indicator RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D) Number of employees in R&D Number of employees in R&D as % of total employees Investments (rounded)1 thereof for alternative drive technologies (e.g. electric mobility)1 R&D expenditure as percentage of revenue 1 Development costs incl. tooling UNIT heads in per cent in € million in € million in per cent 2023 1,302 21.1% 195 27.3 9.2% 2022 1,181 19.4% 161 23.2 8.7% 2021 976 18.6% 131 18.8 8.0% 64